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- $Unique_ID{BRK00872}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How Can Students Who Are at Risk of Committing Suicide be Spotted?}
- $Subject{suicide teenage Community Social child care Mental Emotional
- behaviors high risk group Depression Impulsive behavior family disruption
- alcohol drug abuse parent psychiatric illness death unwanted belonging
- violence home talk suicidal}
- $Volume{Q-23, S-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- How Can Students Who Are at Risk of Committing Suicide be Spotted?
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-
- QUESTION: As a teacher and a counselor in a high school, I am concerned and
- distressed about all the reports of suicide in teenagers. There must be more
- done about this most serious problem. How can I spot students who are at risk
- of committing suicide and how can I help them?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: You're in an excellent position to be of help to a young person who
- is contemplating suicide, and your attitude and concern makes you a most
- potent resource in the war against teenage suicides. The first challenge is
- to recognize the student at risk.
- There are several characteristics that place young people in a "high risk
- group" for attempting suicide. I'll list them:
-
- - Depression
- - Impulsive behavior
- - Early childhood family disruption
- - Chronic alcohol and drug abuse
- - Past psychiatric illness in parent, particularly depression while
- teenager was a young child
- - Recent death of a friend or a family member
- - Feeling of being unwanted by family
- - Feeling of "not belonging" to family
- - Exposure to repeated violence at home
-
- If you are particularly concerned about a young person, talk with him.
- Ask him if he is considering hurting himself. There is no evidence that
- bringing up the subject of suicide will cause it to happen. On the contrary,
- ignoring the possibility of suicide may well increase its likelihood.
- However, it is a myth that people who talk of suicide do not try it. If a
- person brings up the idea of suicide, take this as a serious warning.
- Your sincere interest in the young person will help. Do not minimize the
- seriousness of the problem. Listen to the whole story and resist offering
- empty reassurances. Emphasize the importance of the youngster getting
- professional counseling, and follow-up to ensure that it helps. Maintain
- contact with the young person, so that he knows you are still interested and
- does not interpret your recommendation of a professional counselor as
- rejection. It means becoming involved, perhaps above and beyond the call of
- duty, but the results are certainly worth the effort.
- It is difficult to know exactly how common suicide is among our young
- people. It appears to be declining in older teenage boys, after a peak in
- the late 1970's, but increasing in older teenage girls. In 1983, the suicide
- rate among children of all ages in the U.S. was 1 per 250,000 among children
- younger than 15 years and 1 per 8,547 in the older teenage group. 6,000
- young people lost their lives to suicide in 1984. Suicide attempts may be as
- much as 50 times higher than the number of deaths. It is important to treat
- the attempts as a sign of serious problems.
- There are many community resources which may be of help to you; mental
- health groups, hospital outreach programs, and even forward looking
- parent-teacher associations. However, your close association with the
- youngsters and your daily opportunities to observe and act puts you right on
- the front line in this fight against a terrible waste of young lives. I wish
- you well and hope many of your colleagues will be inspired by your concern and
- join in your efforts.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-